What Adult ADHD Medication UK Experts Would Like You To Be Educated
Adult ADHD Medication
While ADHD medication can help to manage symptoms, it is not a cure. Psychological interventions, especially in the areas that are most vulnerable, are recommended.
NHS prescriptions for CNS stimulants, and ADHD drugs quadrupled in the Covid pandemic in comparison to previous years. There are regional variations in the prescribing of drugs and referrals.
What is ADHD?
People who live with untreated ADHD will usually find that they are unable to manage various daily tasks and this can lead to problems in many areas of their lives. They may experience difficulties at work, in their relationships and with their self-esteem. They may also be at a greater risk of developing comorbid disorders such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety.
To be diagnosed with ADHD an individual must have at least five of the three categories below:
The Primarily Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD include:
Inability to concentrate at school or work. Making mistakes in work or in homework assignments. You might find it difficult to complete your tasks or become bored quickly. Having trouble remembering important dates, numbers, or other information. You might have trouble in completing household chores or responsibilities. Finding it difficult to keep the time, or not attending appointments or meetings. Finding it difficult to sit for long periods of time. When speaking to others it is difficult to keep your eyes on them or to appear to ignore them.
People who have the most hyperactive symptoms of ADHD will exhibit certain of the following symptoms:
Many people with ADHD hide their ADHD by developing strategies to conceal the signs. They may not discuss their issues with family or friends and they might not seek help until the challenges are severe enough to impact their living quality.
ADHD can be difficult for children to deal with, but may not become a problem until adulthood as new pressures and stressors enter play. Symptoms might be missed by parents and teachers, or they may be misdiagnosed with a mental health condition like depression, anxiety or substance use disorder.
A health professional will employ the use of behavioral and clinical interviews to determine the person's condition and determine if they have ADHD. They will take into consideration the family history, medical conditions, and other possible causes. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence will then use the criteria to determine a diagnosis.
Adults with ADHD are usually treated with medication. The most frequently prescribed medications are stimulants, which increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain and improve the ability to focus and impulsivity, while decreasing hyperactivity. The medications can be taken through injection or mouth. A psychiatrist will track and adjust the dosage to find the appropriate level for each individual.
Other non-medicated treatments for adults suffering from ADHD include support groups and behavioural therapy, as well as lifestyle changes. Regular exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding drinking, caffeine or sugar during the hours before the time of bed can help reduce symptoms. Some adults might find that an employment coach could be beneficial in helping them manage their symptoms at work. Additionally, the Department for Work and Pensions offers a program called Access to Work which can provide financial and practical support to help with workplace adjustments.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant drugs are the most popular type of medication used to treat ADHD. They are designed to alter the levels of neurotransmitters inside the brain that influence attention and hyperactivity. They are fast-acting and can start to work within 45-60 minutes.
These medications are the most popular first choice for those diagnosed with ADHD in adults. They are generally safe, generally tolerant and have been shown to reduce some of the most common symptoms such as hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. They are not a remedy and should only be utilized in conjunction with psychoeducation, therapy and ongoing support.
It is worth noting that these medications can cause side effects. These can include the loss of appetite, difficulties sleeping and a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also increase the risk of seizures among adolescents and children. Additionally there is a tiny chance that these medicines could trigger a sudden death in people who suffer from a cardiovascular condition such as conduction disorder.
There are two kinds of drug that are approved to treat adults with ADHD; stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants speed up the body and have been shown to be beneficial in treating the core symptoms of ADHD. Three stimulant drugs are approved in the UK; the methylphenidate (e.g. Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and two classes of amphetamine-based drugs dexamfetamine (e.g. Adderall, Dexedrine) and Lisdexamfetamine (e.g. inattentive adhd medication , Vyvanse). Atomoxetine is a 'prodrug drug with a protein attached to it which the body removes to release dexamfetamine.
Non-stimulants, like the atomoxetine and guanfacine are less frequently used, but can be very effective. They work by enhancing the chemical signals between nerves that rely on neurotransmitters noradrenaline as well as dopamine to transmit messages. They may take longer to take effect than stimulants, but they can be very helpful in people with comorbid ADHD and anxiety or depression.
It is essential to get a formal diagnosis by a psychiatrist with experience in neurodevelopmental disorders. Before beginning any new medication, this should be completed. It is important to have a GP who is willing to help the medication with regular appointments. These are particularly crucial when you are considering starting a new medication as a GP can look for any possible issues that could arise during the initial phase of treatment.
GPs are also able to identify and report symptoms of ADHD. They can then be used to help decide whether or whether further investigation is required and help decide which treatments are suitable.
It is important for those with undiagnosed ADHD to understand that a diagnosis can have a significant impact on a person's life and career as well as relationships. If untreated and not diagnosed, people could be afflicted by long-lasting negative effects. These effects could be difficult to reverse. If you or your child suspects they might have ADHD it is essential to talk to your GP immediately.